Eyelid Surgery, commonly known as Blepharoplasty, is a cosmetic or functional procedure designed to enhance the appearance of the eyes by removing excess skin, fat, and muscle from the upper and/or lower eyelids. This surgery can rejuvenate the face, improve vision in cases where sagging skin obstructs sight, and boost self-confidence. If you are considering blepharoplasty, here is everything you need to know about the procedure, recovery, risks, and expected results.

Why Do People Choose Eyelid Surgery?

People opt for blepharoplasty for both cosmetic and medical reasons. Over time, the skin around the eyes loses elasticity, leading to droopy eyelids, puffiness, and under-eye bags. These signs of aging can make a person look tired or older than they feel. For some, the sagging skin interferes with their vision, making daily tasks more challenging. In such cases, blepharoplasty is not just about aesthetics but also about improving quality of life.

Types of Blepharoplasty

There are two main types of blepharoplasty:

1. Upper Eyelid Blepharoplasty – This procedure targets drooping upper eyelids by removing excess skin and fat. It is particularly beneficial for those whose sagging eyelids impair vision.
2. Lower Eyelid Blepharoplasty – This surgery addresses under-eye bags, puffiness, and wrinkles by removing or repositioning fat and tightening the skin.
3. Double Eyelid Surgery – Popular in East Asia, this procedure creates a visible crease in the upper eyelid, enhancing the appearance of the eyes.

Who Is a Good Candidate?

• Individuals with sagging upper eyelids or under-eye bags
• Those experiencing vision obstruction due to excess eyelid skin
• People in good overall health, without serious eye conditions
• Non-smokers or those willing to quit before and after surgery
• Individuals with realistic expectations about the outcomes

A consultation with a plastic surgeon or ophthalmologist specializing in eyelid surgery will help determine if blepharoplasty is right for you.

What to Expect

Blepharoplasty is typically performed under local anesthesia with sedation or general anesthesia. The procedure takes about 1-3 hours, depending on whether both upper and lower eyelids are being treated.

1. Incision Placement – For upper eyelid surgery, the incision is made along the natural crease to hide scarring. For lower eyelid surgery, the incision is either below the lash line or inside the lower eyelid (transconjunctival approach), which leaves no visible scars.
2. Fat and Skin Removal or Repositioning – Excess skin and fat are removed or repositioned to achieve a smoother, youthful look.
3. Closure – The incisions are closed with fine sutures, which are removed within a week.

Recovery Process

Post-surgery recovery varies from person to person but generally includes:

• Swelling and Bruising – Expect swelling and bruising around the eyes for the first week. Cold compresses can help reduce these effects.
• Mild Discomfort – Pain is usually minimal and managed with prescribed or over-the-counter pain relievers.
• Stitches Removal – If non-dissolvable stitches are used, they will be removed within 5-7 days.
• Healing Time – Most people can return to work within 10-14 days, though full recovery and final results may take a few months.
• Avoiding Strain – Patients should avoid strenuous activities, heavy lifting, and rubbing their eyes for at least two weeks.

Risks and Potential Complications

Like any surgical procedure, blepharoplasty carries some risks, including:

• Infection
• Bleeding
• Dry eyes or temporary blurred vision
• Difficulty closing the eyes completely (rare and temporary)
• Asymmetry in eyelid appearance
• Scarring (usually minimal and well-hidden)

Expected Results and Longevity

Most patients are highly satisfied with their blepharoplasty results. The eyes appear more youthful, refreshed, and alert. While the effects are long-lasting, the natural aging process continues. To maintain results, patients should protect their skin from excessive sun exposure, adopt a healthy lifestyle, and follow their surgeon’s post-operative care instructions.

Conclusion

Blepharoplasty is a popular and effective solution for individuals looking to restore a youthful eye appearance or improve vision affected by sagging eyelids. While it requires careful consideration and professional consultation, the procedure is generally safe, with a high satisfaction rate. If you are considering eyelid surgery, consult with a board-certified plastic surgeon to discuss your goals and determine the best approach for achieving your desired results.

Finally, for more information about cost and booking an appointment, here’s the link ; for before and after results, here’s our Instagram.